Adjectives

1. stór

   Big

   Usage

   The basic adjective for size

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "stór", feminine "stór", neuter "stórt"

2. lítill

   Small

   Usage

   The basic adjective for smallness

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "lítill", feminine "lítil", neuter "lítið"; masculine plural "litlir"

3. þungur

   Heavy

   Usage

   Use it for the weight of luggage and the like

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "þungur", feminine "þung", neuter "þungt"

4. léttur

   Light (weight)

   Usage

   Use it for something light in weight

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "léttur", feminine "létt", neuter "létt"

5. dýr

   Expensive

   Usage

   Says that a price is high. The noun "dýr" with the same spelling means "animal"

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "dýr", feminine "dýr", neuter "dýrt"; for prices the neuter "dýrt" is typical

6. ódýr

   Cheap

   Usage

   Says that a price is low

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "ódýr", feminine "ódýr", neuter "ódýrt"; formed from "dýr" with the negative prefix "ó-"

7. heitur

   Hot

   Usage

   For hot drinks, hot springs and things hot to the touch

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "heitur", feminine "heit", neuter "heitt"; the hot tub "heitur pottur" uses it

8. kaldur

   Cold

   Usage

   For cold drinks, water and things cold to the touch

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "kaldur", feminine "köld", neuter "kalt"

9. nýr

   New

   Usage

   Describes new things

   Grammar Note

   The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "nýr", feminine "ný", neuter "nýtt"

10. gamall

    Old (thing)

    Usage

    Describes old things; it is also used for a person's age

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "gamall", feminine "gömul", neuter "gamalt"

11. ungur

    Young

    Usage

    Describes young people

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "ungur", feminine "ung", neuter "ungt"

12. aldraður

    Elderly

    Usage

    A respectful way to describe elderly people, gentler than "gamall"

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "aldraður", feminine "öldruð", neuter "aldrað"

13. hreinn

    Clean

    Usage

    Describes cleanliness, e.g. of a hotel or room

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "hreinn", feminine "hrein", neuter "hreint"

14. óhreinn

    Dirty

    Usage

    Describes something dirty

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "óhreinn", feminine "óhrein", neuter "óhreint"; formed from "hreinn" with the negative prefix "ó-"

15. góður

    Good

    Usage

    The basic adjective for good

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "góður", feminine "góð", neuter "gott"; "góðan" in "Góðan daginn" is the masculine accusative

16. slæmur

    Bad

    Usage

    Describes something bad

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "slæmur", feminine "slæm", neuter "slæmt"

17. nálægt

    Near

    Usage

    Says that something is near

    Grammar Note

    An adverb/preposition that does not inflect: "Það er nálægt" ("It is nearby"), "nálægt hótelinu" ("near the hotel")

18. langt í burtu

    Far

    Usage

    Says that something is far away

    Grammar Note

    "Langt" (far) and "burtu" (away) do not inflect. You can also ask "Er það langt?" ("Is it far?")

19. snemma

    Early

    Usage

    Says that the time is early

    Grammar Note

    An adverb that does not inflect: "Það er snemma" ("It is early")

20. seint

    Late

    Usage

    Says that the time is late

    Grammar Note

    An adverb that does not inflect: "Það er orðið seint" ("It is getting late"). The adjective "seinn" means "late/slow"

21. margir

    Many

    Usage

    Says that the number is large; masculine plural

    Grammar Note

    Agrees with the noun: masculine plural "margir", feminine plural "margar", neuter plural "mörg"

22. fáir

    Few

    Usage

    Says that the number is small; masculine plural

    Grammar Note

    Agrees with the noun: masculine plural "fáir", feminine plural "fáar", neuter plural "fá"

23. Það er heitt

    It's hot (weather)

    Usage

    Says that the weather is hot

    Grammar Note

    The neuter "heitt" is used for weather. For how you feel say "Mér er heitt" (dative "mér")

24. Það er kalt

    It's cold (weather)

    Usage

    Says that the weather is cold

    Grammar Note

    The neuter "kalt" is used for weather. For how you feel say "Mér er kalt" (dative "mér")

25. sætur

    Cute

    Usage

    Praises people, animals or small things

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "sætur", feminine "sæt", neuter "sætt"; it also means "sweet"

26. flottur

    Cool

    Usage

    Praises clothes, things or people

    Grammar Note

    The adjective agrees with its noun: masculine "flottur", feminine "flott", neuter "flott"; for things or events you can say "Flott!"

27. Þetta er gott

    Delicious

    Usage

    The basic way to praise food; "gómsætt" is also used

    Grammar Note

    "Gott" is the neuter of "góður", matching the neuter "þetta"

28. Frábært

    Amazing

    Usage

    Expresses delight or amazement

    Grammar Note

    The neuter of "frábær", used as an exclamation. As an adjective it agrees with its noun (frábær, frábær, frábært)

29. Þetta er skemmtilegt

    Fun

    Usage

    Says that an activity or experience is fun

    Grammar Note

    "Skemmtilegt" is the neuter of "skemmtilegur", matching "þetta"

30. Meira

    More

    Usage

    Use it to ask for more

    Grammar Note

    Does not inflect: "Meira, takk" ("More, please")

31. Bara smá

    Just a little

    Usage

    Use it when you want only a small amount

    Grammar Note

    "Bara" means "just" and "smá" means "a little"; neither inflects

32. helmingur

    Half

    Usage

    Use it for half of something

    Grammar Note

    A masculine noun, definite "helmingurinn"

33. allt

    All / everything

    Usage

    Use it for everything together

    Grammar Note

    The neuter "allt" means "everything"; the masculine plural is "allir" and the feminine plural "allar"

34. Þetta er nóg

    That's enough

    Usage

    Use it when you have enough or want no more

    Grammar Note

    "Nóg" means "enough" and does not inflect

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