Markets & Souvenirs

26 phrases · Icelandic with romanization, English and audio

  1. Hvað kostar þetta?

    How much does this cost?

    Usage

    Ask a stallholder when an item has no price tag

    Grammar Note

    "Kosta" means "to cost" and "þetta" is the neuter "this", used while pointing. The answer will be in "krónur" (plural of the króna, the Icelandic currency)

  2. Er hægt að prútta?

    Is it possible to haggle?

    Usage

    Check before haggling at a flea market; shops normally have fixed prices

    Grammar Note

    "Er hægt að ...?" is the standard way to ask "is it possible to ...?". Prices in Icelandic shops are normally fixed, so haggling is for places like flea markets. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  3. Ég býð fimm þúsund krónur.

    I'll offer five thousand krónur.

    Usage

    Name your price during a negotiation

    Grammar Note

    "Bjóða" means "to offer". Numbers from five up do not change for gender. "Króna" is feminine, with the plural "krónur". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  4. Get ég fengið afslátt?

    Can I get a discount?

    Usage

    Ask for a reduction when buying several items or at a flea market

    Grammar Note

    "Afsláttur" is masculine, with the accusative "afslátt". "Get ég fengið ...?" is the standard "can I have ...?". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  5. Er þetta handunnið?

    Is this handmade?

    Usage

    Check whether a craft or knitted item is handmade

    Grammar Note

    "Handunninn" means "made by hand". It takes the neuter form "handunnið" to agree with "þetta". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  6. Úr hverju er þetta gert?

    What is this made of?

    Usage

    Ask about the material of wool goods or souvenirs

    Grammar Note

    "Úr" takes the dative, so the question word is the dative "hverju". "Gert" is the past participle of "gera" (to make), forming the passive. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  7. Getið þið pakkað þessu inn sem gjöf?

    Can you wrap this as a gift?

    Usage

    Ask for a purchase to be wrapped as a present

    Grammar Note

    "Pakka inn" takes the dative, hence "þessu". "Sem gjöf" means "as a gift". "Gjöf" is feminine. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  8. Hvar er flóamarkaður?

    Where is the flea market?

    Usage

    Ask where to find a flea market for second-hand goods

    Grammar Note

    "Flóamarkaður" is a masculine compound of "flóa" (of fleas) and "markaður" (market). Replace it with the name of a particular market if you know it. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  9. Get ég fengið kvittun?

    May I have a receipt?

    Usage

    Ask for a receipt after paying

    Grammar Note

    "Kvittun" is feminine, with the same accusative form. "Get ég fengið ...?" asks "can I have ...?"

  10. Hvenær er opið á markaðnum?

    When is the market open?

    Usage

    Ask about a market's days and opening hours

    Grammar Note

    "Opið" is the neuter of "opinn" and means "open for business". "Á" takes the dative for location, and the dative of "markaður" with the article is "markaðnum". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  11. Ég er bara að skoða, takk.

    I'm just looking, thank you.

    Usage

    Use it to politely decline help from a seller

    Grammar Note

    "Ég er að ..." expresses an ongoing action, here with "skoða" (to look at). The "takk" here means "thank you". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  12. Takið þið við kortum?

    Do you accept cards?

    Usage

    Ask at a small stall whether you can pay by card

    Grammar Note

    "Taka við" means "to accept" and takes the dative. "Kort" is neuter, with the dative plural "kortum". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  13. Ég er að kaupa þetta sem minjagrip handa vini.

    I'm buying this as a souvenir for a friend.

    Usage

    Tell the seller you are buying a souvenir for someone

    Grammar Note

    "Minjagripur" is masculine, with the accusative "minjagrip". "Handa" takes the dative, so "vinur" (friend) becomes "vini". For a female friend use "vinkonu". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  14. Er hægt að senda þetta til útlanda?

    Can this be sent abroad?

    Usage

    Ask whether bulky or fragile purchases can be shipped abroad

    Grammar Note

    "Útlönd" is a plural-only neuter noun meaning "abroad". "Til" takes the genitive, giving "útlanda". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  15. Hvað mælið þið með?

    What do you recommend?

    Usage

    Ask a seller for the best item or the house favourite

    Grammar Note

    "Mæla með" means "to recommend", and "með" stays at the end of the question. "Þið" is the plural "you", natural when addressing a shop or several staff. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  16. Er hægt að semja um verðið?

    Is the price negotiable?

    Usage

    Politely check whether the price is fixed

    Grammar Note

    "Semja um" means "to negotiate about", and "um" takes the accusative. "Verð" is neuter, and with the article it is "verðið". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  17. Eigið þið þetta í annarri stærð?

    Do you have this in a different size?

    Usage

    Ask for another size of clothes or shoes

    Grammar Note

    "Stærð" is feminine, with the same dative form. The adjective takes the feminine dative "annarri". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  18. Þetta er of dýrt.

    This is too expensive.

    Usage

    Use it to decline or open a negotiation when a price is too high

    Grammar Note

    "Dýr" means "expensive" (and "animal"); "dyr" without the accent is a different word, "doorway". It takes the neuter "dýrt" to agree with "þetta". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

  19. ávextir

    Fruit

    Usage

    Use it to find the fruit stall

    Grammar Note

    Plural of the masculine noun "ávöxtur"; the singular is "ávöxtur"

  20. ostur

    Cheese

    Usage

    Use it to ask for cheese at a market stall

    Grammar Note

    Masculine noun; with the article it is "osturinn"

  21. jógúrt

    Yoghurt

    Usage

    Use it to ask for yoghurt at a market stall

    Grammar Note

    An Icelandicised loanword that does not change its form

  22. hvítlaukur

    Garlic

    Usage

    Use it to ask for garlic at a market stall

    Grammar Note

    Masculine noun. A compound of "hvít" (white) and "laukur" (onion)

  23. laukur

    Onion

    Usage

    Use it to ask for onions at a market stall

    Grammar Note

    Masculine noun; with the article it is "laukurinn"

  24. chili

    Chilli

    Usage

    Use it when looking for hot peppers

    Grammar Note

    A loanword and neuter noun. "Belgpipar" and "sílípipar" are alternative words

  25. kóríander

    Coriander

    Usage

    Use it when looking for herbs

    Grammar Note

    Gender varies: dictionaries list it as neuter or masculine. The form stays the same

  26. engifer

    Ginger

    Usage

    Use it when looking for spices or roots

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun that does not change its form

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