Martial Arts

1. Má ég æfa með ykkur sem gestur í dag?

   Can I train with you as a guest today?

   Usage

   Asking to join a session as a guest at a gym or dojo

   Grammar Note

   "Æfa" means "to train". "Með" takes the dative, hence "ykkur" (dative of "þið"). In "sem gestur" the noun stays nominative, like the subject. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

2. Má ég horfa á æfingu fyrst?

   Could I watch a training session first?

   Usage

   Asking to watch before committing

   Grammar Note

   "Horfa á" takes the accusative, hence "æfingu" (accusative of the feminine noun "æfing"). "Fyrst" means "first". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

3. Má ég fá hanska og legghlífar að láni?

   Can I borrow gloves and shin guards?

   Usage

   Asking to borrow equipment you do not own

   Grammar Note

   "Fá að láni" means "to borrow". "Hanska" and "legghlífar" are the accusative plurals of "hanski" and "legghlíf". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

4. Ég er algjör byrjandi og hef aldrei æft bardagaíþrótt.

   I am a complete beginner and have never trained a combat sport before.

   Usage

   Telling the coach you are new to combat sports

   Grammar Note

   "Hef æft" is the present perfect ("hafa" plus the supine). "Aldrei" means "never" and follows the finite verb. "Bardagaíþrótt" is a feminine noun (combat sport) in the accusative. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

5. Getum við tekið því rólega?

   Can we take it easy?

   Usage

   Asking your partner or coach to go gently

   Grammar Note

   "Taka því rólega" is a set phrase meaning "take it easy"; "því" is the dative pronoun and part of the fixed expression. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

6. Ég er meiddur í hnénu, svo ég sleppi spörkunum.

   My knee is injured, so I will skip the kicks.

   Usage

   Saying you will leave out some moves because of an injury

   Grammar Note

   "Meiddur" is the masculine form; a woman says "meidd". "Sleppa" (skip) takes the dative, hence "spörkunum" (dative plural of "spark" with article). Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

7. Hvað kostar stakur tími og hver eru félagsgjöldin?

   What does a single session cost, and what are the membership dues?

   Usage

   Comparing pay-per-session prices with membership fees

   Grammar Note

   "Stakur tími" is "a single session". "Félagsgjöldin" is the neuter plural "félagsgjöld" with the article, so the verb is the plural "eru". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

8. Eruð þið með æfingahóp bara fyrir konur?

   Do you have a training group just for women?

   Usage

   Looking for a women-only class

   Grammar Note

   "Vera með" means "to have". "Æfingahóp" is the accusative of the masculine noun "æfingahópur". "Fyrir konur" is "for women" (accusative plural). Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

9. Hvar finn ég æfingatímana?

   Where do I find the training times?

   Usage

   Looking for the schedule of sessions

   Grammar Note

   "Finna" takes the accusative, and "æfingatímana" is the accusative plural of "æfingatímar" with the article. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

10. Geturðu sýnt mér tæknina einu sinni enn, hægt?

    Can you show me the technique once more, slowly?

    Usage

    Asking a coach to repeat a technique slowly

    Grammar Note

    "Sýna" takes a dative recipient and an accusative object: "mér" and "tæknina" (accusative of "tækni" with article). "Einu sinni enn" means "once more". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

11. Eruð þið með búningsklefa og sturtur?

    Do you have changing rooms and showers?

    Usage

    Checking facilities for after training

    Grammar Note

    "Búningsklefa" is the accusative of the masculine noun "búningsklefi", and "sturtur" is the accusative plural of the feminine noun "sturta". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

12. Hvar get ég horft á bardaga eða keppni?

    Where can I watch a bout or a competition?

    Usage

    Asking where to see a fight or tournament

    Grammar Note

    "Horfa á" takes the accusative: "bardaga" is the accusative of the masculine noun "bardagi", and "keppni" is a feminine noun with the same accusative form. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

13. Þarf ég að vera í félaginu til að æfa hér?

    Do I have to be a member of the club to train here?

    Usage

    Checking whether membership is required

    Grammar Note

    "Þurfa að" means "to have to". "Í félaginu" is the dative of "félag" with the article, meaning "in the club (as a member)". "Til að" plus an infinitive means "in order to". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

14. Hafðu hendurnar uppi og horfðu í augun á honum!

    Keep your hands up, look him in the eyes!

    Usage

    A coach's instruction during training, to one person (singular imperative)

    Grammar Note

    "Hafðu" and "horfðu" are singular imperatives. "Hafa hendurnar uppi" means "keep your hands up". "Á honum" is the masculine dative pronoun, for a male opponent. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

15. Sparkaðu fast, ekki halda aftur af þér!

    Kick hard, do not hold back!

    Usage

    A coach urging full power in kicks

    Grammar Note

    "Sparkaðu" is the singular imperative of "sparka". "Halda aftur af sér" means "to hold oneself back", and the reflexive becomes "þér" in the imperative. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

16. Fimm mínútna hlé, fáðu þér vatn!

    Five-minute break, drink water!

    Usage

    A coach calling a short break

    Grammar Note

    "Fimm mínútna" is the genitive plural of "mínúta", qualifying "hlé" (break). "Fáðu þér" is the imperative "get yourself", and "vatn" is the accusative. Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

17. Þetta er nóg í dag. Vel gert!

    That is enough for today. Good work!

    Usage

    What a coach says at the end of training

    Grammar Note

    "Nóg" means "enough". "Vel gert!" is a set phrase for "well done"; "gert" is the past participle of "gera". Composed sentence, to be checked by a native speaker

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